The Value Of Prior Art Searching: Don’t Screw Up (Part 2)

Spikes

In part 1 (link here) of this series of short articles on the value of “prior art” searching, I (Iain Russell, founder of Russell IP) explained how I came up with an idea for a telescopic hex key, but knocked it out through some quick and basic prior art searching.

I wasn’t ready to give up on the idea and used the setback of knocking out my first attempt as a catalyst for some further development.

Back at the drawing board, I got thinking. Actually, maybe my idea isn’t limited to hex keys and perhaps it could be used for all sorts of different socket types, including screw heads. What if, rather than a central key and hexagonal shells (per the original idea), there was a set of ‘spikes’ that could drop down into the socket and conform to the particular socket in question.

Here’s the exact sketch I drew in my notebook and the notes I made. Again, please forgive my terrible sketch and awful handwriting, which says “spikes → drop down into hole → also works for screw heads”:

Spikes

Off I went again to do some more prior art searching. Here’s the note I added to the above:

Spikes 2

Well, again, it turned out, from some quick prior art searching, that this idea had been around for decades. Here are some drawings from US Patent No. 3,674,070 (Espacenet link here):

US3674070A

This really was exactly what I had in my head… again! In part 3 (link here) of this series of short articles, I’ll explain how I went back to the drawing board… again!

If you’re a patent-savvy music tech business looking for patent help, get in touch with Russell IP here!

The information above is for general interest and information only and does not constitute legal advice.

Share the Post:

Related Posts

A photograph of buildings in Albury, central Surrey, taken by Russell IP Founder and Director Iain Russell

Showcasing More Surrey IP

Showcasing More Surrey IP Russell IP is based in Surrey, part of South East England. Although Russell IP works with companies all over the world, we have numerous local clients whose innovations we help protect. The area is home to many businesses, designers, entrepreneurs and others who develop technologies in lots of different technical fields. This blog post looks at some Surrey- and Hampshire-based companies and their patent portfolios. The picture above was taken by Russell IP Founder and Director Iain Russell in the village of Albury. Xcience Xcience is a clean-tech engineering consultancy, with a particular focus on energy-storage

Read More
Russell IP Founder and Director Iain Russell and the other speakers on the AI in Patent Attorney Office Practice panel discussion at CIPA Congress 2025: AI in IP

Russell IP at CIPA Congress 2025: AI and IP

Russell IP at CIPA Congress 2025: AI and IP The Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA) hosted its annual Congress on 9 October 2025. This year’s meeting took place in Bristol, and the theme was “IP & AI”. The event included sessions on a wide range of AI-related topics with an intellectual property (IP) focus, including: The disruptive impact of AI; AI and the function of the Intellectual Property Office; and Drafting international patent applications for inventions with AI features. CIPA Congress 2025 was fully booked, with delegates attending from many different backgrounds and areas of IP practice. Among the

Read More

Gain the Competitive Edge

Let's see how we can help protect your IP

Get in touch using the contact form or the phone number below to see how we can protect your IP.

There’s no obligation to sign up for anything.